This tutorial assumes that you have AMPSS 1.2 installed.

The procedure should be the same for other versions of AMPPS.

An AMPPS installation procedure for Windows XP can be found here.

Creating a Database

1) Open your browser and enter http://localhost/phpmyadmin. This will bring you to the MySQL setup page:

2) Click on the Databases tab:

3) Enter a name for the database, then click on the Create button. The name must be 64 characters or less and composed of letters, numbers and underscores. Avoid using numbers at the start of the name. A good name should indicate the purpose of the database. For example: joomla_database or database_for_drupal. There should be no need to change the other settings:

4) Confirm the database was successfully created (this is a popup that only lasts a few seconds):

Creating a User for the Database

5) Click on the Databases tab:

6) Click on Check Privileges:

7) Click on Add a new user:

8) Fill in the user information:

User Name: Leave the dropdown selection as Use text field and enter a user name in the edit box on the right side. A user name may be a maximum of 16 characters in length. The MySQL documentation recommends using only ASCII characters in the name. It would probably be safest to restrict yourself to lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and / or digits.

Host: since this is for AMPPS, select Local from the dropdown box.

Password: if you want the user to have a password, then leave the selection in the dropdown box as Use text field and enter a password (up to 16 characters, composed of letters and / or digits) into the edit box on the right.

If you don’t want the user to have a password (for the password to be blank) then select No Password from the dropdown box. Alternatively, you can allow the system to generate a password for you (remember it or write it down, since you will need to pass that password on to applications that need it).

9) Ensure Grant all privileges on database is selected.

10) Leave the Global Privileges as they are.

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This tutorial assumes XAMPP or AMPPS installed on a Windows XP machine with Service Pack 3.

The instructions should work for other versions of Windows, but no guarantee is made.

For non-Windows systems, the general causes and procedures should be the same, but adapted for whatever OS you are running.

It is frustrating to install the Apache Server (whether through a package like XAMPP or AMPPS or separately installed) and not have it work.

The most common reason is that some other application is using the ports needed by the Apache Server. These are port 80 (http) and port 443 (https).

To check this, we need to see what applications are using which ports.

Download a TCP Port Monitoring Application

1) Download CurrPorts from NirSoft. The download link is located near the bottom of the page (just above all the various language packs available for it):

2) You will be prompted to Open or Save the application. Saving is probably the better option. Remember where you saved it:

3) Open the download:

4) Click on File and select Extract all:

5) Click on Next:

6) Click on Next if you accept the location the files will be extracted to, otherwise, enter a different location to extract the files to:

7) Ensure the Show extracted files checkbox is checked and click on Finish:

8) Double-click on the CurrPorts application to launch it:

9) Windows may popup a warning dialog. Click Run. You may also click on the Always ask before opening this file checkbox to prevent this warning form appearing in future:

Checking which Ports are in Use

CurrPorts shows a lot of information about which applications are using which port:

10) Locate the tab Local Ports and click on it to sort the ports in ascending order:

Locating Port Conflicts

With the ports sorted, you can now check to see which applications (if any) are using the following ports:

Port 80 (http): the Apache Server, in both XAMPP and AMPPS, uses this port to serve up web pages using the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. The most common application using this port (aside from Apache Server) is the Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS). In order for Apache Server to work correctly, you need to disable any application using this port, or configure it to use some other port.

Port 443 (https): the Apache Server, in XAMPP, uses this port to serve up web pages using the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure. The most common application using this port (aside from Apache Server) is the Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS). In order for Apache Server to work correctly, you need to disable any application using this port, or configure it to use some other port. The Apache Server in AMPPS does not use this port or protocol.

Port 3306: this port is used by the MySQL database. If some other application is using this port, then your MySQL database will not work. In order for MySQL database to work correctly, you need to disable any other application using this port or configure it to use some other port.

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These instructions are for installing AMPPS 1.2 on Windows XP with Service Pack 3. It should work for other configurations as well.

AMPPS is an extremely easy to install and use Apache Server which comes bundled with MySQL (a database), PHP (server side scripting language), Perl (another server side scripting language), Python (yet another scripting language) and auto-installation scripts for 225 different web applications.

Why would I want to install it?

To allow development and testing on your local machine instead of on a remote (and probably live) server. I use it to test out changes to my website before uploading and committing changes to the real site.

Compared to XAMPP, AMPPS is easier and friendlier to use because of its auto-installation scripts. This allows you to easily try out various web applications without having to (1) find them yourself, and (2) handle the low level install details (not that it is hard). If an application you want to try out does not have an auto-install script, you can still install it manually (as you would under XAMPP).

Since I am more interested in testing out applications than developing them, I like the convenience of having so many to choose from.

Why wouldn’t I want to install it?

AMPPS does not enable port 443. Secure URLs, which begin with https, connect to your browser using port 443. Regular URLs, which begin with http, connect to your browser using port 80.

There does not seem to be a simple way to enable it.

For most people, this is not likely to be an issue.

As well, AMPPS does not grant you MySQL root access. Again, for most people this doesn’t matter because AMPPS scripts handle database creation for you (if the application needs one). If you need to create a new database, you simply have to assign it a user to be able to use it.

Installation

Download the self extracting package, run it and, in most cases, accept the default settings.

Downloading

1) Go to the AMPPS download page and click on the download icon:

2) Select to either Save the file or to Run it directly over the Internet. Saving allows you to uninstall and reinstall if necessary:

Installation

3) Click Run to begin installation. NOTE: this step may differ depending on (1) whether you chose to Save or Run the file in Step 2, (2) which browser you are using. I used Internet Explorer, FireFox downloads into its own location, (3) you already have the file and are just reinstalling.

4) Windows may issue a Security Warning. It is safe to click on Run:

5) Click Next on the welcome screen.

6) Read the License Agreements and, if you agree, select “I accept the agreement” checkbox and click on Next to continue. Note: if you do not accept the agreements, then you will not be able to install AMPPS

:

7) Click Next to continue.

8) Choose where you want to install AMPPS. By default, it will be installed in C:\Program Files\Ampps. For most installs, the default selection is fine. I chose to install it in D:\ampps. You can either type the install location yourself, or browse for it:

9) Click Next to create a menu folder called Ampps. If you like, you can change the name of the folder (by typing in a different folder name) or browse and select a folder to install AMPPS into. I accepted the default:

10) Click Next to allow creation of (1) Desktop Icon, (2) Quick Launch Icon, and (3) Start Menu Icon. If you do not want any or all of these icons created, then deselect them by clicking on the appropriate checkbox:

11) Review your installation options and click Next to continue installation. If you want to change any installation options, click Back to go to a previous screen. Since there were three different configuration option screens, you might have to click Back up to three times:

12) During installation, a progress screen will be displayed. Just wait:

13) After installation, click Finish to launch AMPPS:

14) Windows may issue a Security Alert about running the Apache HTTP Server. Click Unblock to allow the Apache HTTP Server to run. NOTE: the Apache Server needs to run to in order for AMPPS to work:

15) Windows may issue a Security Alert about running the MySQL Database. Click to allow the MySQL Database to run. NOTE: the MySQL Database needs to run in order for AMPPS to work:

The AMPPS Control Panel

The AMPPS control panel is a little bit unintuitive – you know that the Apache server and MySQL Database are running because the Start icons are greyed out. It would be less confusing (I think) if they provided some sort of Running icon.

The Restart buttons are a nice touch and work well when restarting the services.

Running AMPPS

To run AMPPS, simply enter localhost/ampps into your browser’s URL field.

AMPPS presents you with a rich set of options for script installations: PHP, javascript, and Perl (ok, there is only one application under Perl – Movable Type)

You can choose various applications to install from the left hand side (boxed in RED).

There is a menu bar in the top right (boxed in GREEN).

In the center are presented various options and information (boxed in BLUE).

Near the top left, you can select which script packages you are interested in (boxed in YELLOW).

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