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Ubuntu 13.04 – Basic Unity Interface / Desktop Tutorial

This is a basic tutorial for the Unity Interface / Desktop which comes with Ubuntu 13.04 – it should help get you up and running. Each new version of Unity (introduced in 11.04) improves on the functionality of the desktop. This tutorial reflects the way I understand and use the Unity interface. The Unity interface consists of four main parts: Panel Launcher Dash HUD The Panel The Panel is the strip at the top of the interface: The menu bar that you are used to seeing near the top of an application’s window is now displayed in the panel: There is a catch: The menus displayed in the Panel are only for the active (topmost) application window. The menus are only displayed when you hover your mouse over the Panel, otherwise, the Panel is empty. If a window is maximized (full screen), the buttons … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 13.04

How to Edit .htaccess in cPanel

This tutorial is for users whose web hosting administration front end is cPanel version 11.34.1 (build 12). It may be the same or similar for other versions of cPanel or other web hosting administration front ends, but no guarantee is made. Sometimes it is necessary to edit the .htaccess file. By default, cPanel hides this file from the user. 1) Find the section titled Files and click on File Manager: 2) Select your website from the dropdown box (only necessary if you have more than one site). Check the Show Hidden Files (dotfiles). checkbox. Press Go: 3) Select the .htaccess file by clicking on it (just a single click – double-clicking will attempt to download it), then click on Edit icon to edit the file: Warning: incorrectly editing .htaccess can render your website unusable. Ensure you make … Read entire article »

Filed under: Web Tools

How to Solve Trigonometric Problems

This tutorial offers advice on how to solve trigonometric problems and provides several problems worked through in detail. It assumes you are familiar with the trigonometric functions sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent. A basic tutorial can be found here. A more advanced tutorial can be found here. If an explanation / walkthrough is not clear, please let me know in a comment and I will try to improve the answer. Identify what it is that is not clear – just saying “I didn’t understand it” isn’t very helpful. If you have a problem you would like to see solved, leave a comment. Note: (1) I don’t do homework, (2) I don’t promise I will solve it, (3) I don’t promise to solve it quickly. Don’t Panic Don’t to panic or freak out. No one … Read entire article »

Filed under: Mathematics

Ubuntu 12.10 – Installing GNOME Session Fallback

These instructions are for installing the GNOME Session Fallback in Ubuntu 12.10 running the Unity Desktop. Installation instructions may be the same or similar for other versions of Ubuntu or for other Linux distros, but no guarantee is made. If you are changing desktops because you are totally lost / confused by Unity, I suggest reading this tutorial and giving Unity a chance. The mentioned tutorial is for Ubuntu 12.04, but should be the same or very similar for 12.10. Eventually, I will have an updated tutorial for 12.10. Of course, if you really hate Unity, then GNOME Session Fallback is an alternative desktop. Some images may be clicked for full sized versions. What is it? GNOME Session Fallback is the most basic version of GNOME you can install. The 3D features and requirements of the … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.10

Ubuntu 12.10 – How to Lock Your Screen / Computer

These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.10 running the Unity interface. They may be the same for other version combinations, but no guarantee is made. Sometimes you have to leave your computer but don’t want to leave your session open for someone else to start using. One option is to log out, the other is to lock your session. Logging out is rather drastic and requires you to save all your work. Locking the screen allows all your work to remain as is until you unlock the screen. Keyboard Shortcut 1) Press Ctrl + Alt + L to lock your screen. NOTE: pressing Ctrl + Alt + L means: simultaneously hold down the Ctrl key and Alt key, then press the L key as though you intend to type it. DO NOT press the Shift key because … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.10

Ubuntu 12.10 – How to Display / Show Hidden Files or Folders

These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.10 running the Unity interface and using Nautilus as the default file browser – this is the default Ubuntu 12.10 configuration. It may work for other version combinations, but no guarantee is made. The default settings in the Nautilus file browser prevent you from seeing certain files and folders. These files begin with a period (.) and tend to be configuration files and folders (directories). The Unix / Linux convention for hiding a file or folder is to prefix the name with a period (.). Sometimes it is necessary to be able to see them in order to be able to edit them or delete them. 1) Open the Nautilus file browser. The default icon on the Unity Launcher opens your Home folder: By default, configuration files and folders are not … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.10

Ubuntu 12.04 Server – How to Install a GUI

This tutorial is for Ubuntu 12.04 Server. While the instructions are probably the same for other versions of Ubuntu Server (and, maybe, for other Linux Server distros), I make no guarantee. In previous versions of Ubuntu, there were small differences between the kernel used for the Server and Desktop versions. In Ubuntu 12.04, there is no longer any difference. The main difference between the two versions is that Ubuntu 12.04 Server is a bare-bones, no frills, down to the metal version of Ubuntu – which makes it the perfect version if you want to run Ubuntu but completely customize it to your tastes without the overhead / bloat of everything that goes into Ubuntu Desktop. NOTE: Ubuntu Server is a pure command line driven system – at least until you add a GUI The … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.04 Server

How to Deal with Content Theft

If you produce good content, at some point someone will steal that content and post it on their own site. This article offers some tips on dealing with that. The first time someone ripped my content I had two reactions. The first was, “Yeah! My content is good enough for someone to want to steal!” The second was anger – I work hard to produce content and to have someone rip it, repost it and not credit me hurts. The Two Types of Pirate The Shameless Pirate This one knows they are stealing your content, feels no remorse and usually does it to either increase traffic (and revenue) on their site or increase their (perceived) credibility / expertise. Some do it for both reasons. Often times they will retouch your article (and usually butcher the text) … Read entire article »

Filed under: Blog

Ubuntu 12.04 – How to Lock Your Screen / Computer

These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.04 running the Unity interface. They may be the same for other version combinations, but no guarantee is made. Sometimes you have to leave your computer but don’t want to leave your session open for someone else to start using. One option is to log out, the other is to lock your session. Logging out is rather drastic and requires you to save all your work. Locking the screen allows all your work to remain as is until you unlock the screen. Keyboard Shortcut 1) Press Ctrl + Alt + L to lock your screen. NOTE: pressing Ctrl + Alt + L means: simultaneously hold down the Ctrl key and Alt key, then press the L key as though you intend to type it. DO NOT press the Shift key because … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.04

Ubuntu 12.04 – How to Display / Show Hidden Files or Folders

These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.04 running the Unity interface and using Nautilus as the default file browser – this is the default Ubuntu 12.04 configuration. It may work for other version combinations, but no guarantee is made. The default settings in the Nautilus file browser prevent you from seeing certain files and folders. These files begin with a period (.) and tend to be configuration files and folders (directories). The Unix / Linux convention for hiding a file or folder is to prefix the name with a period (.). Sometimes it is necessary to be able to see them in order to be able to edit them or delete them. 1) Open the Nautilus file browser. The default icon on the Unity Launcher opens your Home folder: By default, configuration files and folders are not … Read entire article »

Filed under: Ubuntu 12.04