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	<title>login Archives - Complete, Concrete, Concise</title>
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	<description>Practical Information Without The Bloat</description>
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		<title>Security Weakness in FaceBook Login</title>
		<link>https://complete-concrete-concise.com/blog/security-weakness-in-facebook-login/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[richardsplanet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2014 09:34:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FaceBook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[password]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weakness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://complete-concrete-concise.com/?p=3084</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Yes, this is posted on April 1st and, no, it is not a April Fool’s joke – except, I hope, on FaceBook’s part, otherwise it represents a serious security weakness in their login protocol.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/blog/security-weakness-in-facebook-login/">Security Weakness in FaceBook Login</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="c1">
<p>Yes, this is posted on April 1st and, no, it is not a April Fool&#8217;s joke &#8211; except, I hope, on FaceBook&#8217;s part, otherwise it represents a serious security weakness in their login protocol.</p>
</div>
<p>As I logged into FaceBook today, I noticed (too late) that I had <u>caps lock</u> on and expected to be redirected to the Login error / retry page:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/fb-login-retry.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p>Instead, I found myself logged in as normal.</p>
<p>After playing around with it a little bit, I discovered that if you invert the upper case and lower case letters it will still let you log in.</p>
<p>For example, if your password is <code>MySecretPassword</code> and you enter <code>mYsECRETpASSWORD</code> instead, it will still let you log in.</p>
<p>It turns out I am not the first to notice this. Emil Protalinski noticed this back in <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/blog/facebook/facebook-passwords-are-not-case-sensitive-update/3612">September 2011</a> and, according to his article, this is done by design and there are three different forms of your password FB will recognize:</p>
<blockquote>
<ol>
<li>Your original password.</li>
<li>Your original password with the first letter capitalized. This is only for mobile devices, which sometimes capitalize the first character of a word.</li>
<li>Your original password with the case reversed, for those with a caps lock key on.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>I am not comfortable with this because it seriously weakens the password because it reduces the number of unique letter combinations by at least half.</p>
<p><p>Assume passwords can only be two characters long and must be composed of only the following characters <code>a, b, A, B</code>. Then the total number of unique passwords is 16:</p>
<ol>
<li>aa</li>
<li>aA</li>
<li>Aa</li>
<li>AA</li>
<li>ab</li>
<li>aB</li>
<li>Ab</li>
<li>AB</li>
<li>ba</li>
<li>bA</li>
<li>Ba</li>
<li>BA</li>
<li>bb</li>
<li>bB</li>
<li>Bb</li>
<li>BB</li>
</ol>
<p>With FaceBook&#8217;s password permissiveness, this is reduced to  8 by simply accepting case reversal:</p>
<ol>
<li>aa is the same as AA</li>
<li>aA is the same as Aa</li>
<li>ab is the same as BA</li>
<li>aB is the same as Ab</li>
<li>ba is the same as BA</li>
<li>bA is the same as Ba</li>
<li>bb is the same as BB</li>
<li>bB is the same as Bb</li>
</ol>

<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/blog/security-weakness-in-facebook-login/">Security Weakness in FaceBook Login</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>WordPress &#8211; Can&#039;t Log into your Website</title>
		<link>https://complete-concrete-concise.com/wordpress-2/wordpress-cant-log-into-your-website/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[richardsplanet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2013 11:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[WordPress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://complete-concrete-concise.com/?p=3026</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Try this if WordPress ignores your login attempts.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/wordpress-2/wordpress-cant-log-into-your-website/">WordPress &#8211; Can&#039;t Log into your Website</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="c1">
<p>In September 2013, I found myself unable to log into this site.</p>
<p>I would be presented the Login screen, enter my User Name and Password and be brought right back to the same screen.</p>
<p>Logging in with an incorrect user name or password would result in the familiar &#8220;No&#8221; shake of the login screen.</p>
<p>While this solution worked for me, there may be other reasons why you are not able to log in.</p>
<div class="c2">
<p><strong>Update: 19-November-2013:</strong> I once again found myself unable to log in. I tried the various steps indicated on the <a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Login_Trouble">WordPress site</a>, but none of them worked. The next day, problem went away. So it seems that, at least sometimes, the problem may be with your webhost.</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t deny that this is very frustrating.</p>
</div>
<p>These instructions are for WordPress 3.7.1, but should be the same or similar for other versions, but no guarantee is made.</p>
</div>
<h1>Logging In Solution #1</h1>
<div class="c1">
<p>This usually works, but it did not work every time for me.</p>
<p>Normally, we login by typing the site URL followed by <code>/wp-admin</code>:</p>
<pre><code>http://&lt;your site url&gt;/wp-admin</code></pre>
<p>This presents the familiar Login Screen:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-1.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p>Behind the scenes, WordPress has changed the URL to a different one with a redirect:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-2.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p>This can cause login problems if your <strong>WordPress Address</strong> and <strong>Site Address</strong> are different.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>1) Enter</strong> <code>&lt;your site address&gt;/wp-login.php</code> into the URL bar and <strong>press</strong> Enter. This should bring you to the WordPress login page:<br />
<img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-3.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p><strong>2) Try</strong> to log in.</p>
<p><strong>3)</strong> If this fails, <strong>add</strong> (or <strong>remove</strong>) the <code>www.</code> prefix to your website URL.</p>
<div class="c1">
<p>In other words, if you entered <code>www.example.com/wp-login.php</code> the first time, then enter <code>example.com/wp-login.php</code> this time.</p>
</div>
<p>If this worked and you are logged in, then go to the step <a href="#link1">Setting the WordPress and Site Addresses to be the Same</a></p>
<h1>Logging In Solution #2</h1>
<div class="c1">
<p>This assumes you have CPanel (or similar) access to your website and can run <code>phpMyAdmin</code> to access your WordPress database.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>1) Login</strong> to you web hosting account.</p>
<p><strong>2) Start</strong> <code>phpMyAdmin</code>.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-4.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p><strong>3) Expand</strong> your WordPress database by clicking on the <img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-plus.png" alt="" border="0" /> icon:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-5.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<div class="c1">
<p>If you have more than one database with your webhost, then you will have to figure out which database corresponds to the website you are having problems logging in to.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>4) Click</strong> on <code>wp_options</code>:<br />
<img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-6.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p><strong>5) Change</strong> the URL entries in <u>siteurl</u> and <u>home</u> so that they are both identical (either with a preceding <code>www.</code> or without). <strong>Edit</strong> the fields by <strong>clicking</strong> on the <u>Edit</u> label:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-7-big.png" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-7-thumb.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></a></p>
<h1>Setting the WordPress and Site Addresses to be the Same</h1>
<div class="c1">
<p>This step is not necessary if you changed the URL value directly in the database using <code>phpMyAdmin</code>.</p>
</div>
<p><a name="link1"></p>
<p><strong>1) Click on</strong> <u>Settings</u> in the Dashboard</p>
<p>:</a><br />
<img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-8.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p><strong>2) Click on</strong> <u>General</u>:</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-9.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/></p>
<p><strong>3) Edit</strong> the fields <u>WordPress Address (URL)</u> and <u>Site Address (URL)</u> to be the same (either with or without a preceding <code>www.</code>):</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wp-login-problem-10.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered"/><br />
</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/wordpress-2/wordpress-cant-log-into-your-website/">WordPress &#8211; Can&#039;t Log into your Website</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ubuntu 12.04 &#8211; How to Get a Login Screen</title>
		<link>https://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04/ubuntu-12-04-how-to-get-a-login-screen/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[richardsplanet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 11:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu 12.04]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to get login screen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login screen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu 12.04]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://complete-concrete-concise.com/?p=2205</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.04 running the Unity interface. They may be the same or similar for different versions of Ubuntu, or using a different (GNOME based) GUI interface, but no guarantee is made. When you install Ubuntu, one of the options you are given is whether to automatically login (go directly to your [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04/ubuntu-12-04-how-to-get-a-login-screen/">Ubuntu 12.04 &#8211; How to Get a Login Screen</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="c1">
<p>These instructions are for Ubuntu 12.04 running the Unity interface.</p>
<p>They may be the same or similar for different versions of Ubuntu, or using a different (GNOME based) GUI interface, but no guarantee is made.</p>
</div>
<p>When you install Ubuntu, one of the options you are given is whether to automatically login (go directly to your desktop) or be required explicitly login using your password.</p>
<p>If you have chosen to automatically login, you will boot to your desktop:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/desktop.jpg" target="_blank"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/desktop-thumb.jpg" width="480" height="315" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p>You can change this so you go to a login screen instead:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/login-screen.jpg" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/login-screen-thumb.jpg" width="480" height="315" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p><strong>1) Tap</strong> the <u>Super</u> (Windows) key to bring up the <u>Dash Interface</u>:</p>
<div class="c2">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> tapping the <u>Windows</u> keys means pressing it as though you intend to type it. It does not mean holding down the key (holding down the key does something else).</p>
<p>Ubuntu calls this the <u>Super</u> key</p>
</div>
<p><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ubuntu-12.04-basic-unity-tutorial-dash-2.jpg" width="480" height="187" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></p>
<div class="c2">
<p>Alternately, you can <strong>click</strong> on the <u>Dash</u> icon on <u>The Launcher</u>:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/start-dash.jpg" width="480" height="178" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></div>
<p><strong>2) Type</strong> <u>user accounts</u> in the <u>Dash</u> query field:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/dash-user-accounts-big.jpg" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/dash-user-accounts-thumb.jpg" width="480" height="315" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p><strong>3) Press</strong> the <u>Enter</u> key. This will automatically launch the <u>User Accounts</u> application.</p>
<div class="c2">
<p>When you type in a query, pressing the <u>Enter</u> key will automatically select the first (leftmost) application.</p>
<p>You can also:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Navigate</strong> to the application name using the arrow keys on your keyboard or</li>
<li><strong>Click</strong> on the application icon using your mouse.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p><strong>4) Click</strong> on the <u>Unlock</u> icon in the upper right corner (notice that <u>Automatic Login</u> is set to ON:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-automatic-login-big.png" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-automatic-login-thumb.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p><strong>5) Enter</strong> your password and <strong>click</strong> on <u>Authenticate</u> (or press the <u>Enter</u> key):</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-2-big.png" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-2-thumb.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p><strong>6) Slide</strong> the <u>Automatic Login</u> slider to OFF:</p>
<p><a href="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-password-login-big.png" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="//complete-concrete-concise.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/user-accounts-password-login-thumb.png" alt="" border="0" class="centered" /></a></p>
<p>The next time you logout or restart your computer, you will be prompted to login before proceeding to the desktop.</p>

<p>The post <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04/ubuntu-12-04-how-to-get-a-login-screen/">Ubuntu 12.04 &#8211; How to Get a Login Screen</a> appeared first on <a href="https://complete-concrete-concise.com">Complete, Concrete, Concise</a>.</p>
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